447 Academic Words List - From E to E

Danh mục 447 từ vựng thường gặp trong viết báo: 

Ký tự từ E đến E

From A to B

From C to C

From D to D

From E to E

From F to G

From H to I

From J, L, M

From N, O

From P

From Q, R

From S, T

1.         economy

the system of production and distribution and consumption

The Chinese economy remains dominated by manufacturing and factory overcapacity still exists in some sectors.
— New York Times (Jan 13, 2013)

2.         element

one of the individual parts making up a composite entity

The importance of employment for former fighters is acknowledged as an important element of keeping them from picking up arms again.
— New York Times (Jan 9, 2013)

3.         eliminate

end, take out, or do away with

School districts have reported eliminating thousands of jobs, increasing class sizes and reducing library services and other programs.
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

4.         emerge

come out into view, as from concealment

But an emerging labor shortage, particularly of young workers, has changed that picture.
— New York Times (Jan 13, 2013)

5.         emphasis

special importance or significance

Instead, Mr. Langston explained, the emphasis is on using existing geriatricians as educators and consultants for the generalist physicians who will actually treat older patients.
— New York Times (Jan 9, 2013)

6.         empirical

derived from experiment and observation rather than theory

The precise impact can only be determined by careful analysis unencumbered by dogmatic beliefs not anchored in empirical results.
— New York Times (Jan 8, 2013)

7.         enable

provide the means to perform some task

New technologies have raised productivity and profits, while enablingcompanies to shed workers and slice payroll.
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

8.         encounter

a casual or unexpected convergence

Mr. Reimer also reported that both diesel engines shut off around this time, Mr. Sumwalt said, though he encountered no problems with steering.
— New York Times (Jan 10, 2013)

9.         enforce

compel to behave in a certain way

These rules were strictly enforced using the flight recording equipment they carried.
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

10.      enhance

make better or more attractive

Happily, the field is evolving in ways that may enhance safety.
— New York Times (Dec 22, 2012)

11.      enormous

extraordinarily large in size or extent or degree

Some exhibits designed by Gallagher & Associates are less enticing, including enormous interactive video databases.
— New York Times (Jan 11, 2013)

12.      ensure

make certain of

The Interior Department remains focused on ensuring safe drilling rather than barring drilling off Alaska’s coast.
— Washington Post (Jan 8, 2013)

13.      entity

that which is perceived to have its own distinct existence

He said about half of all companies today were structured as so-called pass-through entities.
— New York Times (Jan 11, 2013)

14.      environment

the totality of surrounding conditions

“I would rather him be in a classroom environment,” Ms. Allen said.
— New York Times (Jan 7, 2013)

15.      equate

consider or describe as similar or analogous

Bacon said physical activity was important to good health but might not necessarily equate with weight loss.
— New York Times (Nov 20, 2012)

16.      equip

provide with, usually for a specific purpose

Some are getting rid of checkout lanes and registers altogether in favor of roaming clerks equipped with mobile devices, for instance.
— New York Times (Dec 19, 2012)

17.      equivalent

being essentially equal to something

And 100 half-time employees are considered equivalent to 50 full-time employees.
— New York Times (Dec 31, 2012)

18.      erode

become ground down or deteriorate

“The state’s historical lack of spending has had an eroding effect on the district,” he said.
— New York Times (Dec 30, 2012)

19.      establish

set up or found

The most recent one was established by Ford Motors in Mountain View, Calif., in June.
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

20.      estate

extensive landed property retained by the owner

Today he earns his living in the real estate market niche known as A.R.V., for “after repair value.”
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

21.      estimate

judge tentatively

By some estimates, half of the nation’s health care plans are run by companies in the Nashville area.
— New York Times (Jan 8, 2013)

22.      ethic

principles of right and wrong for an individual or group

Professor Gillers, the legal ethics expert, agreed, saying the ethics rules do not forbid paying for information.
— New York Times (Jan 5, 2013)

23.      ethnic

distinctive of the ways of living of a group of people

A vibrant ethnic melting pot, Marseille is also home to an increasing number of contemporary art and avant-garde performances.
— New York Times (Jan 11, 2013)

24.      evaluate

estimate the nature, quality, ability or significance of

On Wednesday, his office released a statement saying the public prosecutor would evaluate the commission’s findings.
— New York Times (Jan 2, 2013)

25.      eventual

expected to follow in the indefinite future

As the U.S. economic recovery gains traction, investors also are trying to factor in an eventual end to the Fed's fiscal stimulus.
— Wall Street Journal (Jan 8, 2013)

26.      evident

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

In addition, the report’s loss estimates are somewhat surprising given that the loans it examined were made after the mortgage crisis became evident.
— New York Times (Dec 12, 2012)

27.      evolve

undergo development

“This is an evolving and emerging threat,” he said.
— New York Times (Jan 10, 2013)

28.      exceed

be superior or better than some standard

An earlier review by the commission found that credit card tips exceeded20 percent in fall 2009.
— New York Times (Jan 2, 2013)

29.      exclude

prevent from entering; shut out

The most rigorous Drug Free Sport testing panel excludes drugs like peptide hormones, stimulants, narcotics and many masking agents.
— New York Times (Jan 5, 2013)

30.      exhibit

show; make visible or apparent

Some exhibits designed by Gallagher & Associates are less enticing, including enormous interactive video databases.
— New York Times (Jan 11, 2013)

31.      expand

make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity

American economic output has continued to expand at a sluggish pace.
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

32.      expert

a person with special knowledge who performs skillfully

But even so, such controls have some benefits, public health experts say.
— New York Times (Jan 12, 2013)

33.      explicit

precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable

And then there’s the film’s explicit subject matter.
— New York Times (Jan 13, 2013)

34.      exploit

use or manipulate to one's advantage

But their potential in other subject areas is already being exploited.
— New York Times (Jan 7, 2013)

35.      export

sell or transfer abroad

Such findings have implications for national export officials.
— Washington Post (Jan 9, 2013)

36.      expose

show; make visible or apparent

Empty picture frames hang on exposed brick walls, blank as the mind.
— New York Times (Jan 10, 2013)

37.      external

happening or arising outside some limits or surface

“ External demand seems to be holding up better than we had thought,” Mr. Moëc said.
— New York Times (Jan 8, 2013)

38.      extract

remove, usually with some force or effort

Green tea extracts, more richly concentrated with EGCG, may not be much better.
— New York Times (Dec 24, 2012)